The first strategy I will focus on is foraging. Foraging is sometimes called "hunting and gathering.aE? Foraging involves the collection of wild plants and hunting animals for food. Men were usually assigned the role of hunting, while women were sent out to collect things like berries, nuts, seeds, flowers, and fruit. Technology plays an important part in foraging as well. Before certain wild plants are eaten, lab tests are done to make sure the food is safe. Most foragers are nomads. They move with the availability of food and water. Foragers are not food producers so they do not contribute to any economic system. They d

Pastoralism is another important means of food production. Pastoralists use a food producing strategy based on animal herding. Pastoralists use animals such as cattle, sheep and goats. Things like milk, bones, and skin provide raw materials to make things. The animals in pastoralist societies are rarely killed. Technology is important to pastoralists. They must know a lot about their environment in order to know when and where to move their herds to fresh land. They also must learn how to successfully reproduce and maintain their animals. Because they need to find new land, every so often, pastoralists are nomadic. Pastoralist societies are generally large and require lots of organization and teamwork. This society also uses reciprocity.

Food is an essential part of survival. Our strategies for food production have definitely progressed over the years. Even when a society is faced with problems, they learn how to adapt their land to change. Even though these ideas have been around for a long time they are still very efficient ways of

Some common words found in the essay are:
, food production, major strategies, foraging horticulture, technology plays, reciprocity practiced, wild plants, pastoralist societies, fertilizers irrigation,
Approximate Word count = 711
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)