A Scientific Comparison between Voltaire's Micromegas and Mary Shelley's Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus
Science Fiction, succinctly defined, is a literary genre generally characterized in form as a world of exaggerated drama which argues a social commentary using current scientific knowledge as its evidence. From the emergence in the 18th century of modern Science Fiction to the 'birth of the book' in the 19th century, each period is distinct, yet at times similar, in their respective techniques of elucidation. From the 18th century, Voltaire's Micromegas, in its highly ironical form, is a perfect demonstration of the time's combination of satire and alienation; while from the 19th century, Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus, is a parody of gothic literature and of Oedipus Rex. Ultimately, 18th century Science Fiction uses satire and alienation while 19th century Science Fiction deals mainly with a parody of the 'Oedipus Complex'.In Micromegas, Voltaire uses science to present the philosophic notion that there is an absurdity to human beliefs and actions. His work suggests that our main faults and vices are inherent to our inaccurate and misguided rationality. By mocking and belittling these faults using sarcastic and ironic devices which logically and scientifically support each other, Voltaire's work allow pe
Metaphysical ideas; but after that event it is obliged To be such as it is[...] The soul[,] is a pure spirit To go to school and learn anew the knowledge Or intelligence, which has received before birth all the On whose future existence he depended for happiness, As I looked upon him his countenance expressed
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Approximate Word count = 1022
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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