Thinking critically is essential to reading and writing. Logical reasoning is used in two forms, inductive and deductive reasoning. When writing logically, do not use, or conclude with, logical fallacies (Kirszner and Mandell 57-59). To be able to think critically, one must learn the abilities to prose problematic questions, analyze a problem, research and interpret facts, imagine alternative solutions, analyze competing approaches and answers, and write an effective argumentative justification while acknowledging counterarguments (Ramage and Bean 24). Critical knowledge, or judgment, allows the writer to critically examine the strengths and weaknesses in their own past

Writing aesthetically for meaning and pleasure is the fifth, and final strand. Aesthetic is a use of language that is used to please and entertain. This is a method that focuses on the style, organization, and mechanical effectiveness. Open-form prose writers typically begin by telling the audience what the topic is and lead them to the conclusion. Closed-form writers begin by telling their conclusion and spend the rest of the time justifying it (Ramage and Bean 485, 496-500).

appeal to the speaker's character, is how the person delivers the message. Pathos, or the appeal to sympathetic imagination and emotions, applies to how the audience reacts (Ramage and Bean 333-334).

Some common words found in the essay are:
Ramage Bean, Hopi Indians, Kirszner Mandell, Strands Critical, five strands, ramage bean, Benjamin Whorf, successful written communication, kirszner mandell, written communication, begin telling, language learn, successful written,
Approximate Word count = 634
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)