Type II Diabetes
Diabetes is a disease that weakens the body’s ability to use food properly. The hormone insulin, produced in the pancreas, helps the body to change food into energy. In individuals with diabetes, either the pancreas does not make any insulin or the body does not use the insulin it has properly. The pancreas can be found on the left side of the body, in the abdomen below the stomach. It produces many digestive enzymes, insulin and glucagons, that break down food and hormones that regulate blood glucose. When a person takes in a high load of sugar, the sugar stimulates the pancreas to release insulin. The targets for insulin are muscle, fat and liver cells. All these targeted cells have insulin receptor sites on the outside of the cell membrane. Type II diabetes is not a life threatening disease, but can cause numerous complications in ones life because it is a life long disease that requires extraneous attention and care.For most people, when insulin has bound to the receptors, it causes a cascade of events to begin, which leads to the sugar being transported into the interior of the cell. Type II is also called non-insulin dependant diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) because there is insulin present on the cell membrane, but the process
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Approximate Word count = 2201
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page double spaced)
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