Solvent and Solubility

A detailed Summary of Solvent and Solubility


In this experiment, several organic chemicals were tested for their solubility. These organic chemicals are acetone, ethanol, ethyl acetate, ethyl ether, hexane and methanol. They were put to test with potassium bromide (KBr), an ionic compound, benzoic acid, an organic acid, and water.

Potassium Bromide Benzoic Acid Water

The functional group of acetone is ketone, it contains a C=O and it has a dipole moment. Both ethanol and methanol has the same functional group, hydroxyl group, OH. Ethyl Acetate has a C¢wO group commonly known as an ester group. Ethyl ether contains an ether group which structure looks like R¢wO¢wR'. Hexane doesn't have any functional group but only C¢wC bond linked together. Potassium bromide is an ionic compound which will separate into K+ and Br- when put into water. Benzoic acid is an organic acid with


The functional group of acetone is ketone, it is shown as a C=O. Both ethanol and methanol has the same functional group, hydroxyl group with OH. Ethyl Acetate has a C¢wO group commonly known as an ester group. Ethyl ether contains an ether group which structure looks like R¢wO¢wR'. Hexane doesn't have any functional group but only C¢wC bond linked together.

Acetone Ethanol Ethyl Acetate Ethyl Ether Hexane Methanol Water

c) Homogeneous is a mixture or solution having the same kind of constituent elements, or having a uniform composition or structure. Heterogeneous is a mixture or solution that has two or more phases.

b) NaHCO3 will dissolve in water but not in ether. This is because NaHCO3 is a polar substance, so it will dissolve in water.

d) Benzene will not dissolve in water but will dissolve in ether. Because benzene is a non-polar substance, so it will only dissolve in another non-polar substance.



Some common words found in the essay are:
Temp Slightly, K+ Br-, R¢wO¢wR' Hexane, Solubility Introduction, Acetate C¢wO, potassium bromide, Water Temp, CH3¢wO¢wH Methanol, Acid Water, ethyl ether, ethyl acetate, dissolve water, polar substance, Ethyl Acetate, benzoic acid, CH3¢wCH2¢wO¢wH Ethanol, acetate ethyl ether, substance dissolve, water hexane, non-polar substance, acetate ethyl, ethyl acetate ethyl, dissolve non-polar substance, polar substance dissolve, ethanol ethyl acetate,

Approximate Word count = 1184
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)

Category: Science

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