The Greek populace desired to stay out of the war in 1940. They did not have a very strong government. At the time it was a monarchal parliament under King Paul II. General Ioannis Metaxas was allowed to function as a dictator under the auspices of the king. Metaxas was well known as a general, and was able to strengthen Greece against the foreign threat that Italy and Germany posed. Metaxas became somewhat like Adolf Hitler or Bennito Mussolini. He dissolved parliament, declared a state of emergency, abolished trade unions and political parties, made strikes illegal, arrested political opponents, and censored the press. Metaxas was violently anti-communist. He exiled and even tortured communist citizens. After Metaxas' death in 1941, a new leader was sought after to reb
Following the Civil War, Greece had to rebuild itself from a massively disorganized war torn country. A new conservative leader was elected, Constantino Karamanlis, who set to work reorganizing Greece. At this point Greece started to benefit from the Marshall Plan (European Recovery Program). The American Mission of Aid to Greece (AMAG) sent millions of dollars to assist in the physical rebuilding of the country's military, architecture, and government. The American money helped to stabilize the Greek currency which went through huge inflation. Greece used much of the initial aid to finance revamping the military. This was done to help form a bulwark against communism. Greece was always under pressure by the communists in Russia to change over, but resisted largely due to the American and British intervention.
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