Enzyme Activity Lab
In the investigation, a catalase and an enzyme whose occurrence is widespread in cells, particularly in liver cells was used. The catalase from a fresh calf liver was used. In this lab, catalase and H2O2 were combined under different substrate concentrations 6%, 4%, 2%, 1% and 0.5% with two drops of diluted detergent. Measurements of the volume of O2 released during these reactions were recorded to determine the rate of reaction.The reaction rates of the enzyme in 6%, 4%, 2%, 1% and 0.5% concentration of Hydrogen Peroxide were 1.56 mL/s, 1.54 mL/s, 1.01 mL/s, 0.56 mL/s and 0.23 mL/s respectively. When the liver was added in distilled water and detergent it did not react. It was observed in the lab that the optimum concentration for enzyme activity is when the substrate concentration is 6%. After the optimum substrate concentration is reached, the reaction rate levels off because as the substrate concentration increases the active sites get occupied with the substrate and there are not enough active sites to break down all of the Hydrogen Peroxide molecules. At this point virtually all the active sites are occupied so the active sites are saturated with Hydrogen Peroxide. Increasing the Hydrogen
1. Explain the test you could perform to show that oxygen gas evolved from the reactions. * One cube of liver was then placed inside the graduated cylinder. Starr, Cecie. Taggart, Ralph. The Unity and Diversity of life. P98. 7th edition. 1995 Woodsworth Publishing Company. USA
Some common words found in the essay are:
Discussion Questions, Hydrogen Peroxide, Peroxide Concentration, INTRODUCTION Enzymes, Materials Method, Lab Abstract, Av Vol-5, substrate concentration, hydrogen peroxide, active sites, O2 Purpose, Total Volume, Distilled Water, enzyme activity, rate reaction, sites occupied, active sites occupied, graduated cylinder, reaction rate, hydrogen peroxide molecules, virtually active, peroxide molecules, peroxide molecules virtually, break hydrogen peroxide, molecules virtually active,
Approximate Word count = 982
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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