Back in the 70's the dominant child-rearing model in America was a nuclear family. In the nuclear family it consist of a husband and wife and their children. The father would go to work and provided the necessities for the family. It was very usually for a mother to be working out of the home back them. It was assume that the mother would stay at home and care for her children until they were in school. Mostly the mother carried out the parenting. The American family has been reshaped during the last five decades. In this day and age the children living with both parents have dropped. The rise in out of wedlock births and divorces are up. Mothers are going to work in the work force. This means that more and more children are in daycare. I most asked question now is, "Is daycare hurting my child?" There are many of study out there on the effects of how daycare affects your child.
First Freud's drive-reduction theory of development views early interactions between a child and their social environment and in particular the people who care of them, as setting the pattern for personality and social development. That an infants drive for food and drink and the consequent satisfaction of these needs created a biological equilibrium b
On the other hand Behaviorists view behavior as a continuous process and determined by environmental factors or input. This view extends to the social Learning theory, initially proposed by Bandura, that behavior is obtained through imitation, and this is how children (and adults) come to learn the consequences not only of others behavior but also their own. In contrast Piaget's Constructivist theory (or genetic epistemology) claims that the impelling force for intellectual development comes from within the child as it explores the social/ physical environment. That the basic mechanisms that produce all cognitive changes are through assimilation and accommodation
In the USA more than half the mothers of infants less than 12 months of age are in the labor force; three quarters of school age children's mothers are working. The importance of early attachment patterns for the development of later social relationships.
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