The aim of this report is to summarise the causes and impacts of acid rain in Europe and recommend solutions to the problem.
Acid rain is defined as "acid precipitation in the form of rain" in the Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary.
As our world advances and our industries progress, acid rain has become a major problem in the European society. Natural rain has a pH level of above 5.6 because of carbon dioxide dissolved in it. However, anything below a pH of 5.6 can only be described as acid rain. But over the decades, rain in some regions of Europe has come close to a pH of 4.5 and as low as 2.1 (equivalent to that of lemon juice). With th
The worst affected parts of Europe (refer to right), surprisingly, aren't the industrialized countries themselves, but the north-western countries of Europe. This is because the prevailing north-westerly wind, as mentioned, can carry acids a long way from its origin. While this may seem attractive to south-eastern countries, Scandinavian countries like Sweden and Norway are devastated by its effects. The main effects are the death of fish and plant life in lakes, the reduced output of farms and trees dying out of lack of nutrients (calcium and potassium). These effects cause the already extreme climate of Scandinavia to be almost inhabitable.
In recent years, we have discovered many different causes for acid rain. The most important of all these causes is the reaction be
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