Napoleon was born on August 15, 1769 on the island of Corsica. After finishing military school in France, he became an artillery officer. He advanced his career when the wars of the French Revolution came about. Since Napoleon was always successful he was ordered to plan an invasion of England. Since the French navy was weak he instead set out for Egypt. He captured Cairo but at the battle of the Nile he was defeated by the British. Napoleon then returned home to France where he was considered the conqueror of Egypt and Italy. A conspiracy was under way in France so they turned to Napoleon. They thought they could control his power but they were wrong. The government of the Directory was overthrown. A new constitution was made which had three consuls. Napoleon became the first consul and took all the power away from the other two. In 1802, he was made first consul for life with the right to name his successor.
Napoleon provided France with a strong central government by initiating a policy from the Bourbons. Soon an army of officials reached into every village, linking the entire nation. Napoleon also shaped public opinion to prevent hostile criticism of his rule. Freedom of the press came to an end. Printers h
Napoleons memoirs state his principal aim was to defend the revolution and consolidate its gains. He appears as a lover of peace forced to take up the sword. According to him, He meant to spread the blessings of the Revolution to the Germans, Dutch, Spaniards, Poles, and Italians. He wished to create a United States out of Europe. Although a debate over Napoleon continues historians agree on two points. He had no ordinary life and by spreading revolutionary ideals and institutions he made it impossible for the traditional rulers to restore the old Regime. He had made a severe impact on Europe which would last forever.
He puts together the Grand Army and leads them across the Russian border. They headed toward Moscow. They fought small battles on the way in Borodino. When they entered Moscow it was deserted and burnt to the ground. This is when Napoleon realized he had been had. As the Russian winter approached, they decided they could not survive through it so they must head back. On their way to the Polish border the Russian army begins attacking from all directions. Napoleon deserts his men and heads back to France where he begins to form a new army.
2. The right to choose ones profession
His financial and economic policies were used for his own purpose. To gain popularity. He set up tariffs
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