The Reformation in Europe, which occurred in the 16th century, may better be dubbed the Lutheran Reformation! On July 17th 1505, a young student knocked at the door of the Augustinian monastery at Erfurt and asked to be admitted as a novice. Such commitment to monastic life occurred countless times in those days and was thus neither spectacular nor unusual. This particular case was noteworthy, for the student was Martin Luther. This single man stirred the desires that voiced the opinions of many individuals in many different social classes. He stated the facts and the some of the wicked took the truth to be hard. The struggle for power between the state and the church was an ongoing battle since the rise of Christianity. Luther's logic was that if everything depended upon God, then nothing is left over for man! Authority and power were important to the clergy and Luther pointed out that holding Authority means holding responsibility. The break began over a very practical matter, Indulgences! Luther protested against the practice because in his eyes indulgences were both deceptive and pernicious. Who had the authority? Is it being exercised righteously? On October 31, 1517 Martin Luther took a bold stand when he nailed his Ninety-
Martin Luther started a snowball effect clear across Europe. His views and his accusations were supported by a large number of people and not just ordinary peasants but people in political power. Hans J. Hillerbrand said this about the attention Luther received. " Whatever may be uncertain about Luther's proclamation, there can be little doubt that is called forth a widespread response. One may question the religious sincerity of those who embraced Luther's cause; that people did embrace it, however, cannot be contested. Luther became a reformer and his personal religion became a historical movement because his contemporaries responded to his message." He inspired other great religious thinkers like John Calvin who also helped push the reformation throughout Europe. Humanism was on the rise and the idea that each individual has a God like instinct to be better to reach higher. Potential was sought after and in order to make improvements, change had to be made. Individuals began focusing on their personal relationship with the divine. This contradicted the belief of the role and need of the clergy. A clash between conservatives and liberals, between those who were convinced that the way of the past was the right o
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