The Code of Hammurabi

A detailed Summary of The Code of Hammurabi


Hammurabi was the sixth king of Babylonia who reigned from 1792-1750 B.C. He is known for composing a collection of 282 laws known as The Code of Hammurabi. Although The Code of Hammurabi was not the first Mesopotamian law code, it is the most complete. Archaeologists found the code in 1901 in the Persian Mountains. It was inscribed on a large stone, which also had a carving of Hammurabi accepting the laws from the god of justice, Shamash. This code allows us to take a peak into the lifestyle of ancient Mesopotamians.

Hammurabi's Code revolved around social class structure; penalties for crimes were more severe if committed against a noble than if committed against a lower classman.

The laws covered every aspect of Mesopotamian life both personal and p


For centuries people followed the strict code and Hammurabi's dynasty remained strong until the Kassites took it over around 1550 B.C. The Code of Hammurabi affected western civilization by being one of the earliest sets of law codes; Therefore setting the standard for which people should live by.

However, bearing false witness to a crime was harshly punished. One must prove that the convicted person committed the crime or they would be killed. This was done to prevent people from lying and accusing others of crimes they did not commit.

If a person accused of a crime threw them self into the Euphrates river and did not drown then that person would be considered innocent. If that person drowns, then they were guilty. Religion was important to Mesopo

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Approximate Word count = 512
Approximate Pages = 2 (250 words per page double spaced)

Category: History

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