In thinking about a relationship with a married person we will consider two fairly similar modes of thought. First we will examine the utilitarian ethics of Mill, then Rand's individualist ethics. Essentially our question is this, I am single, and I've met someone who is married that I want to have a romantic relationship with. The moral issue here is not uncertain. Clearly in our society the institution of marriage carries with it several very traditionally dependent modes of morality, and to allow ourselves involvement with a married woman would circumvent the very notion of marital alignment.
Utilitarianism's underlying idea is the morality of action turns on how it figures in advancing human happiness and Mill's initial statement is, "actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness; wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness." In our dilemma we turn to Mill's theory of the right--to his view about what makes an action right or wrong. First we must consider that this is a moral question in a way that the issue of what is intrinsically good is not. Only the conduct of a moral agent can be right or wrong. Mill would consider our dilemma right if, of those acts available in the circumsta
As Mill describes the utilitarian morality as recognizing in man the power of sacrificing their own greatest good for the good of others, it would be considered a wasted sacrifice as the B variable poses no change in the sum total of happiness where as variable A does. If it is happiness essentially that we are striving for then the ends would be the married woman and she would increase the happiness of X.
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