What are the aims of Machiavelli in the Prince?

The Prince was an incredible book written by Machiavelli. Even though it was written in the 1500s, much of it can be applied in the world today. Many philosophers credit the ideas of Nicolo Machiavelli, because they feel he was the first person in history to examine politics and science from a purely scientific and rational view. He was able to take a rational approach to analysing government and politics, but many of Machiavelli's critics would say that he was too harsh in his ideas. However, I feel that Machiavelli was taking on a realistic view of society, and because he said these views out aloud, people were shocked and outraged. We can see that his writings can still be found in today's' society. In the Prince, Machiavelli's aim was to show his theories and points of view. He felt that a state was only created through the co-operation between people, who work to maintain it. Machiavelli theorised that the main focus and concern of this state should be maintaining sovereignty. This was so that the state could get stability, and a strong military power was also needed for this. In the Prince, Machiavelli looks at dictatorial power ov

"more merciful than those who, because of too much mercy, allow disorders to go on, from which spring killings and depredations."

The conclusion that Machiavelli draws, as to whether it is better to have good qualities or bad, would often be seen as immoral, because he tends to support the evil over the good for the sake of political power. In the chapter 'Of liberty and parsimony', he felt that it was better for the prince to be stingy because money should be spent on the country's defence, and therefore all the money would not run out. If the prince was generous, then he would have to tax the people, which would defeat the purpose of being generous, and the people would end up against him even more. Another example is that some people felt that starting a war was immoral, and so the prince had to do things to avoid war. However, if war can't be avoided then the prince shouldn't prolong it either, because that would give more suffering to the people and destroy the respect they have for their ruler. Therefore, Machiavelli felt that the purpose was to increase the populations love for you and be considered 'liberal'. He comes up with the conclusion that it is best to be loved but feared, but because these qualities don't go together, he felt it was better to be feared but not hated. He felt that the prince would end up being:

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Approximate Word count = 2523
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page double spaced)