Gender Issues
Discrimination against women in employment is topic that has long been an issue in society. One of the current issues of discrimination against women is the pay gap. It is said by a Census Bureau report that for every 72 cents earned by a full-time working woman, a man earns a dollar. The comparison amount for a woman who is a minority is even lower with Black women earning 65 cents, and Hispanic women earning 52 cents to every mans dollar (Brogan 1). The Fair Play Act of 1963 requires employers to pay equal wages to jobs that are comparable in skill and responsibility (Brogan 2). This was passed along time ago but is still not strongly in forced today. For example, as of 1998, Division 1 athletic departments spent on average $133,454 more on head coaches of men's teams who are dominantly all male then head coaches of women's teams (Szulszteyn 3). It is hard for woman to find jobs that will pay them well and it's not just because women are on average earning less but also because it's hard for women to get out of the social stereotyped jobs such as health aid and childcare, jobs that have a median earning of $14,000 a year (Sprackland 1). It is not just the amount of pay that bothers women though, it
A very general and long used cliche of the kind of work a woman should be doing is "A woman's work is in the kitchen." Woman in the past have always been home keepers, sewers, and cookers. It was traditional for the man to make the money. Things have changed a lot in the last century. Woman have stood up and walked out the door, reached out to find something that they can exceed at, and learned to make their own money. Woman have long been respected and have done well in certain fields, fields that have to do with children health care and home making skills. Now, women are wanting to have what are seen as "manly" jobs such as construction work and other blue collar trades. Where a median earnings for a childcare job in the U.S. is around $14,000 a year, the median earnings in construction trade jobs is between $19,510 and $31,520. The Non-traditional Employment for Women (NEW) in New York City is an example of an organization that teaches women skills to work in trades such as being an electrician, plumber, or doing construction work (Sprackland 1). These jobs pay more then some educated jobs offering woman a chance to earn more money to support their families. The Equal Opportunities Act or 1963 bans discrimination against employers and promotes affirmative action. To get federal funding, many of these blue-collar trades must meet the minimum requirement of women participation, 6.9%. For women it is hard to get much further in than that (Sprackland 1). Although women participation in the blue-collar trades is still being somewhat oppressed, women participation elsewhere is being encouraged. This is the case in the NATO armed forces, where in the last forty years, female participation has changed considerably. United States has the highest representation percentage in the armed forces at 14%. The number of women participants went up in the U.S. during 1973 when the All-Volunteer Force was formed. This was a group that welcomed men and women alike to helped fight in the Vietnam War. Now, 8.6% of U.S. troops deployed worldwide are women (Nielsen 1). There are 18 delegates from all NATO countries that meet regularly at a NATO Conference of Senior Service Women Officers to promote employing women more widely in the armed services (Nielson 3). There are many employment related barriers in today's society that women endure such as discrimination due to stereotypes in society, family matters, and on a larger more worldly scale, human rights. In the past decades much has been done to relieve gender re
Some common words found in the essay are:
Mothers Home, Play Act, Barbara Walters, Sarkal Women, Opportunities Act, Women Officers, Arab Emirates, Census Bureau, York City, Vietnam War, human rights, family matters, discrimination women, women participation, sprackland 1, discrimination due stereotypes, due stereotypes, stereotypes society, gornick 1, blue-collar trades, health care, society women endure, today's society women, endure discrimination due, women endure discrimination,
Approximate Word count = 1695
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)
|