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Tommy John Surgery

You hear about this all the time in baseball. This pitcher is going in for "Tommy John" surgery or otherwise known as a torn medial or ulner collateral ligament. Pitching is a very unusual act. The constant stress placed upon the arm throwing a baseball over and over is hard enough. Plus, these aren't just fastballs that are thrown. There are curves, sliders, forkballs, split-fingers, screwballs and so on. After time, all these pitches will take a toll on the arm. The stress is placed exactly on the medial collateral ligament (MCL) in the elbow. In some cases, it can get so bad that the ligament will tear. Eventually, the pitcher will feel a dull ache in the elbow and then it will become painful. Next, an MRI is taken of the elbow to see what is going on. If there is a tear then it is time for "Tommy John" surgery. T


he ulnar collateral ligament is a band or sheet of fibrous tissue that connects two or more bones and supports the arm muscles used while pitching. It is located on the inside of the elbow. Dr. Frank Jobe, who was told to "make something up" by Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher Tommy John, who was diagnosed with a career-threatening torn ulnar collateral ligament in 1974. Instead of just making something up, Dr. Frank Jobe made history. Jobe extracted a tendon from John's right arm and used it to replace the torn ligament on his left, pitching arm. They threaded the healthy tendon through holes drilled into the bone above and below the elbow. Nobody was certain of the outcome because nobody had seen this done before. Tommy John was 31 years old and had pitched for twelve previous seasons in the major leagues when he tore his ligament. John's surgery lasted four hours; today it is m

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Approximate Word count = 592
Approximate Pages = 2 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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