Marfans Syndrome
A detailed Summary of Marfans Syndrome
Marfan's Syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the body's connective tissue. Connective tissue makes up much of bone, cartilage, tendons and ligaments. Dr. Marfan first recognized Marfan's Syndrome in 1896. The disorder affects about 1 in every 10,000 newborns and currently about 40,000 Americans have the disorder. In Marfan's syndrome, a mutation in the genes causes a defect in the production of fibrillin. Fibrillin is the main building block in connective tissue. Patients with Marfan's Syndrome suffer from many different problems because of their problem with the production of fibrillin.
One problem that patients with Marfan's Syndrome can have that is related to their weak connective tissue is skeletal abnormalities. Patients who have the disorder are usually very tall and have long limbs. Many times thei

r chest caves inward and they have scoliosis. There are some who say that Abraham Lincoln had the disorder based on his lanky body and the fact that his relatives had the disease although, it has not been proved. Patients with Marfan's Syndrome also develop eye problems many times. About 65 percent of patients with the disorder have ectopia lentis. This is where there is a dislocation in the lens of the eye due to weak ligaments within the eye. Marfan's Syndrome also increases the chance of nearsightedness, cataracts and glaucoma in the eye. Another major problem with Marfan's Syndrome is that many times patients have cardiovascular problems. The connective tissue of the heart and lungs is usually very weak in patients with the disorder. Many times, patients have trouble with the valves in their heart opening and clo
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Approximate Word count = 557
Approximate Pages = 2 (250 words per page double spaced)
Category: Science
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