The perception of certain work as feminine has had a significant impact on women, both at home and in the workplace. Often feminine jobs regulate women to positions where they earn less money and are less likely to become management than their male counterparts. In addition, at home women are still chiefly responsible for managing the household and child rearing. These mundane and repetitive duties are not considered masculine, like vehicle maintenance and yard work, and therefore fall on the shoulders of women.
Working women constantly battle against horizontal segregation, the separation of women and men into gender specific jobs. These feminine positions, also known as pink collar jobs, mainly involve working with people, domestic duties, and administrative work. Men mostly hold both blue collar jobs, factory and mecha
Many women have been denied top-level positions in their professions simply because they are females. Although they have earned the degrees and put in the necessary years of service an invisible barrier or glass ceiling holds these women back.
Generally, after eight hours of paid labor women continue their workday at home. As the party that is mainly responsible for maintaining the household and child care women do more work around the house than men, with the figure averaging around two-thirds. The other third tends to be shared by men and children, with female children performing a greater amount of housework than male children.2 The belief that household work is feminine is learned early in life and passed from generation to generation.
Another phenomenon that affects working women is vertical segregation, gender sep
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