Aristotle basis of morality centers around what people fundamentally desire. Through his studies he found objects just and wealth and honors to be inadequate to human desires. He said that the ultimate goal for people should be self-sufficient, final, and attainable. In stating this he goes on to say that happiness is the only goal that meets all three of these requirements. Through this investigation it becomes clear that the whole basis of moral living to Aristotle is to find happiness in life.
To find happiness Aristotle states that we must live a virtuous life, between vices, choosing neither excess nor deficiency. This definition of virtue forms the basis of how we will go about our daily activities. Instead of choosing activities b
In his works Hobbes discusses the natural condition of human beings, which is war. He continues into this by stating that society originates out of fear and self-interest, rather then of feeling of companionship towards other people. Once stating this he goes on to speak of the laws of nature, which are provided to counteract the rights of man, which would provide for a state of war. In these laws of nature he says that all men should seek peace, and must enter into covenants with other men giving up there natural right to all things. In doing this we hope to enter into a state of peace, which will in turn lead to self-preservation.
In conclusion, Hobbes would answer the question, why be moral, with the answer of self-preservation. Through moral obligations of giv
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