Behavior can be modified in many different methods. Of the many methods, schedules and procedures that come to mind four of these methods or contingencies for behavior spark the most basic of ideas. Positive Reinforcement, Negative Reinforcement, Positive Punishers and Negative Punishers. When looking at Positive and Negative Reinforces and Punishers it is important not to associate the words with value judgments. When using these words in a training capacity they should be viewed as the addition (positive) or removal (negative) of something. When referring to reinforcement and punishment, one should consider that Reinforcement refers to something that results in improvement in conditions for the subject, while Punishment refers to a re
A negative punisher is an appetitive event whose removal follows an operant response. The negative punisher decreases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again under the same circumstances. When a child "talks back" to his/her parents, the child may lose the privilege of watching a favorite TV show. The loss of viewing privileges will act as a negative punisher and decrease the likelihood of the child talking back in the future.
lationship that results in decay or worsening of conditions for the subject.
All papers and essays are for research and reference purposes only!
Copyright 2002-2009
Direct Essays , LLC. All Rights Reserved. DMCA Webmasters make $$$$