Point of view is the author's method of telling the story. It is also the voice, or the person who is narrating the story. There are three basic points of view: first person, third person omniscient, and third person limited.

In first person, a character within the story, or the narrator is someone who experienced the events first hand and may be looking back on experience. A key to first person is the narrator's use of the pronoun "I."

In third person omniscient point of view, the narrator has the ability to look in to the hearts and minds of all characters at all times, and may describe the thoughts or feelings of any o

Dramatic irony is when the audience knows what is happening before the characters do. For example, many horror films utilize dramatic irony. We know when the actor or actress should open or not open a door, and they don't.

Theme is that controlling idea, belief, or central insight as to what is important and unimportant in life. It gives a basic meaning to a literary work. A theme is not simply the moral of the story. Sometimes, the theme and a moral are very similar. A theme is more than just a simple statement. Theme is an exploration of what we learn and see from a story. The theme of any form of literature is the basic message the author is trying to communicate to his or her readers. It is the moral or idea they present; or it is the thought or purpose behind the author's writing.

Irony is when we expect one thing but the opposite occurs, and is used to suggest the difference between appearance and reality, and bet

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