Etiology of Anti-Social Behaviour
Society must accept responsibility to control anti-social behaviour among adolescents, in order to limit youth violence. Four theories of child anti-social behaviour are neoclassical, biological, psychological, and the economic/ sociological theory (Hoge & Andrews, 1996). Individuals need to recognize that several factors collectively contribute to a child's delinquency; of which the two most encompassing factors are environmental and biological. Environmental factors are a widely accepted hypothesis concerning juvenile crime and violence. Parental failure, poverty, TV, and location of upbringing are a few recognized instigators of delinquency; however, recent studies have hypothesized the significance heritability and genetics have on a child's response to his/her environment. Research provides support that biological and environmentally based anti-social behaviour may be overcome through social and educational programs aimed at high risk individuals, leaving deterrents
Many psychologists and sociologists believe admission of heritability in anti-social and criminal behaviour is opening Pandora's Box. Admitting genetics and environment impact juvenile delinquents enables doctors, psychologists, and parents to act upon informed decisions, rather than respond with confusion and negativity. Parental reinforcement, social guidance and early intervention will help young children overcome anti-social behaviour. Despite hesitation from many professionals, genetic acknowledgment will provide the missing piece of information concerning human nature and tendencies. Longitudinal studies show males born with a sluggish version of the gene for monoamine oxidase A, or MAOA, tended to have a higher level of aggression and anti-social behaviour. The MAOA gene is situated on the X chromosome, and is responsible for imbalance in neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine (Bower, 2002). A longitudinal study from New Zealand follow
Some common words found in the essay are:
Hoge Andrews, West Farrington, Meyer Farrel, Box Admitting, , anti-social behaviour, maoa gene, longitudinal studies, anti-social children, aimed risk individuals, programs aimed risk, risk individuals, self esteem, bower 2002, adoption studies, programs aimed, aimed risk,
Approximate Word count = 661
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
|
