The plague, also called the "Black Death" started in Europe and the surrounding Mediterranean area throughout the years of 1347 to 1351. This started the cycle of European plague epidemics that continued until the early 18th century. The last major outbreak of the "black death" in Europe was in Marseilles in the year of 1722. The term "Black Death" was not used to refer to the plagues of 1347 through 1351 until much later. Contemporaries usually referred to the plague as the "Pestilence", or the "Great Mortality." Plague is a bacterial infection that can take more than one form. Victims of bubonic plague usually suffer from high fevers and swellings under the armpits or in the groin (ouch). Unless treated with modern antibiotics, usually 60 percent of the infected will die, often within the first five days. The disease is carried by a variety of rodents: rat
The plagues also brought economic changes. The death of so many people gave the wealth to all of the survivors. In many cases, workers who remained alive could earn up to five times what they had earned before the plague. In the towns, plague had the effect of combining wealth somewhat, especially among the middle class. Governments were forced to adjust to the social trouble caused by plague. First local governments, and then in the case of England, the monarchy, attempted to control the movement and price of products as well as wages paid to laborers. The Black Death also had an effect on the arts. The art seen after the plague, mainly the sculptures and paintings were seen to have much more to do with death than ever before.
Scientists and historians are still unsure about the origins of plague. Medieval European writers believed that it began in Chi
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