Hammurabi ruled Babylonia with unlimited power and absolute authority. He expressed goodwill towards his people and protected the weak, lower class citizens from upper class citizens of higher status and power. Women citizens were noble, respected, and free. He protected consumers from professionals causing harm by faulty work and poor work ethics. In addition, he protected his citizens from judges that made careless, unjust mistakes during law cases and court proceedings.

The Code clearly stipulates punishments for crimes against morality and society. Commonly referred to as the law of "an eye for an eye" and "a tooth for a tooth" (Johns 11), it accepts no excuses or explanations for any crime committed. The only recourse that the accused person would have was to throw hi

be cut off. Law number 196 is the popular "eye for an eye" law and law number 200 is where the saying "a tooth for a tooth" derived from. Two other examples include law number 210 and law number 229. Law number 210 says that if a man hits a pregnant woman, she loses her unborn child, and then she dies, "his daughter shall be put to death" (Johns 28). And law number 229 states that if a builder builds a house and it falls killing the homeowner due to poor construction, "then that builder shall be put to death" (Johns 29).

mself or herself into the Euphrates River. The belief was that if the accused came back to the shore, carried by the current, they were innocent. If guilty the accused would drown. We can assume that the Babylonians had not learned the skill of swimming at this time. It also gives us insight on how strongly they believed that their gods implemented justice over such events. Another event that suggests Babylonians strongly believed in gods and

Many of the laws were devoted to matters of business and agricultural life including; land ownership, slave ownership, merchants, traders, innkeepers, and tavern-keepers. Many of these laws clearly state the importance of having proof of sale, trade, or purchase. All parties involved neede

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