Plato
Values contribute to people's actions in today's society. Society itself has a common set of values that many people agree on. In today's world, these values are commonly known as laws. In The Republic, Plato divides the city into specific classes: gold, silver, as well as bronze and iron souls. Each class is chosen to have a specific value. Plato believes that wisdom, courage, moderation, and justice join together to make up The Republic. However, Plato also believes that these values by themselves do not make up a Utopian society. Therefore, a combination of these four values in each person would be ideal to create a perfect society. The first of the values is wisdom. Plato defines wisdom as the knowledge of the city as a whole. Of the classes named earlier, only the gold souls posses the value of wisdom. The gold souls are the only class whose knowledge goes past the plain facts to the level of true wisdom. The second value that Plato defines is courage. Courage is the preservation of the opinion produced by law, through kn
Plato doesn't really have anything missing in his four values. However, some of the more personal aspects are missing. Joy, sadness, love, and all other emotions are all factors of life. Plato is trying to establish a utopia, but is leaving out some key factors. In The Republic, Plato only allows certain classes to have one value. If all people in a society have all of the values that Plato states, along with emotions, all of the people of the society will have the same moral outlook on life. Therefore, everyone would be in harmony with each other. The four values of wisdom, courage, moderation, and justice are the foundation of Plato's Republic. This isn't the basis just for the republic, but for the people as well. Plato tries to put values onto certain classes, without thinking about what his republic would be like if he gave all people all of the values. Values are something that people possess out of their own willingness. Values can't be isolated, they are complimentary. In order to have one; you must have the others. The fourth and final value is j
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Approximate Word count = 718
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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