Language and Communication
Throughout Foe, J.M. Coetzee emphasizes the importance of language and communication in human interaction. Language and communication are reccurring themes that are personified mainly through the character of Friday. Friday is mute and not able to speak because he has no tongue. Though it is not clear how Friday lost his tongue, it is certain that Friday cannot speak. However, Susan Barton is able to speak as she possesses the means necessary for language, but she lacks communication skills. Though Cruso does not bother teaching Friday writing, Susan attempts to communicate with Friday but is not able to get through to him. Coetzee emphasizes the importance of language and communication through two central characters; Friday is the one not able to physically speak, however Susan truly lacks the necessary skills to communicate.Throughout the early stages of the novel, Coetzee shows that Friday is not able to speak and thus Susan dehumanizes him. Even though Coetzee never clarifies the true means by which Friday lost his tongue, it is obvious nonetheless that Friday is unable to speak. Susan's first thought about Friday's inability to speak was "that Friday was like a dog" (21). Susan is baffle
Language is a very important theme for Coetzee. In the end of the novel when discussing the concept of freedom, Foe says that "Freedom is a word like any word. It is a puff of air, seven letters on a slate. It is but the name we give to the desire you speak of, the desire to be free" (149). In a way, Foe, and thus Coetzee, emphasize the fact that words mean nothing, they are but a system of symbols, signs and signifiers. However, these words are given meaning and importance through the emotions that arise from them. Freedom as a word means actually nothing, but it is a signifier to the human emotions of a strong desire. Though Friday is unable to speak, he has the ability to connect with other people through music and other interaction. However because Susan speaks to no one, there is no one to affect with her words, and they become nothing but empty words, emptiness not unlike the void into which she speaks. d by Friday's silence and compares him to a dog. Though Cruso believes Friday has no need for words, Susan attempts to communicate once they have escape from the island. Susan has trouble teaching Friday words such as "spoon" and decides that perhaps "after years of speechlessness the very notion of speech may be lost to him" (57). Susan has lost hope of teaching Friday to communicate, however she continues to talk to Friday to educate him out of his so called "darkness and silence," possibly because it gives her the satisfaction that she is making good on her less than ideal circumstances. Susan continues to doubt Friday and believes that "the unnatural years Friday spent with Cruso had deadened his heart, making him cold, incurious, like an animal wrapt entirely in itself" (70). Susan views Friday as animal-like not only because he lacks the ability to communicate, but also because in his silence he is trapped in helpless silence,
Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 1253
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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