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PETA

An interest group is just about any collection of people trying to influence government policy. Some of the groups are transient while others are permanent. Some groups influence a particular policy while others focus on broad changes. Both the executive and administrative agencies are worked through as well as the judicial and legislative sectors by interest groups. Others work through public opinion.

One tactic that interest groups use to influence government is engaging in occasional violence. Although this fighting is done in the context of influencing the government the interest groups often fight to guard their respective turfs. Also government calls many interest groups into life, for they are associated with government programs. There are different types of lobbies because there are programs that enable the lobbies to form. Once the government is funding something, the interest group that benefits from it wants the program to continue. As the government becomes bigger and sponsors more programs, the interest groups also get bigger. Lastly, interest groups participate in government legislation and implementation. Corporatism comes into play and that is simply the direct participation of interest groups in gove


 PETA cofounder Alex Pacheco first uncovered the abuse of animals in experiments in 1981, launching the precedent-setting Silver Spring monkeys case. This resulted in the first arrest and conviction of an animal experimenter in the United States on charges of cruelty to animals, the first confiscation of abused laboratory animals, and the first U.S. Supreme Court victory for animals in laboratories.

On November 18, 2002 PETA sent numerous letters requesting different things. They appealed to Oregon's Governor John Kitzhaber to white out milk as the state's official beverage and replace it with one that is not linked to the threat of human life or the cruelty of animals in this case, cows and their calves. PETA feels that it is clear that cow's milk consumption harms human health and supports cruelty to animals, including the calves who are taken away from their mothers so that the milk meant for them can be sold to human beings. In this letter they stongly emphasize that dairy consumption promotes animal abuse. They state that more than one-tenth of the average herd of cows is dead before the age of 2 from illness or injury caused by horribly unnatural diets and genetic breeding, while more die in transport and the rest are ground up into cheap meats. Dairy cows are kept in a constant cycle of impregnation and have their calves torn from them within days of birth causing acute distress for both mother and calf so that the milk that the calves need can be sold in the supermarket. Many male calves are crammed into tiny veal crates, a type of confinement so cruel that it has been banned in many countries. By the time female cows reach the slaughterhouse, at the age of about 5 years, many can't walk and fully 40 percent are lame. Imagine conditions so horrible that 40 percent of people were lame by the age of about 20, which in "people years" would be the age at which dairy cows are slaughtered for hamburger in the United States.

This animal rights group thrusts their views on big names in the fashion industry. PETA has pressured modeling agencies, photographers, and stylists to refuse to work with furs. PETA protesters staged a nasty demonstration at a 1991 Oscar de la Renta fur show. Three major fashion designers stopped using furs: Bill Blass, Georgio Armani, and Norma Komali but denied PETA had anything to do with it. The pressure against wearing fur was so intense it sparked a near-violent backlash at a Hollywood fund-raiser for animal rights.

PETA has been responsible for the closure of the largest horse slaughterhouse in the United States, the closure of a military laboratory in which animals were shot, and stopping the use of cats and dogs in all wound laboratories. Many other things they accomplished that influenced government policy were as follows:

 PETA's undercover investigation of a Florida exotic animal "training school" revealed big cats being beaten with ax handles, spurring the USDA to develop new regulations governing animal training methods.

 PETA distributed an undercover video showing Las Vegas entertainer Bobby Berosini beating orangutans with a metal rod. The U.S. Department of the Interior revoked Berosini's captive-bred wildlife permit, making it illegal for Berosini to buy or sell orangutans.

 An undercover investigati

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Approximate Word count = 2237
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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