Autism
It knows no racial, ethnic, or social boundaries. The causes of the disorder are unknown; therefore no cure can be determined. It is a subject of debate and controversy among establish pediatrans. Autism is poorly understood and extremely misrepresented. Autism is a behavior disease that controls the mind; it manifests itself at an early age. It impairs communication and social skills. ?It encompasses a broad spectrum of disorders that range from mild to severe,? (AUTISMINFO.com). To quote Dr. Temple Grandin, ?Autistics live in their `own world.? Highly functioning autistics live in two worlds; `their world? and the `outside world?.? Many autistics describe their world as thinking in pictures. Autism is not a progressive disorder. Although it manifests itself at an early age, it doesn?t worsen as a child ages (WebofCare.com). However, autism isn?t a condition a child will grow out of. ?Autism doesn?t occur because of inadequate parenting. The causes of autism are unknown, therefore prevention isn?t possible? (Autism: Basic Information 9). Dr. Leo Kanzer, a child psychologist at John Hopkins Medical School, first diagnosed autism in 1943. Dr. Kanner noted the behavior of 11 children between 1938 and 1944. He observed characteristic
s of isolation, withdrawal from human contact, and social and communication abilities. Most early theories of the causes of autism focused on the family environment. However, through studies of emotional tension within the family indicated extreme stress of caring for children with autism was likely what brought on the emotional difficulties. These difficulties are not the source but a result of the disorder. In the 1960s there were great leaps in the understanding of the causes of autism. Research demonstrated that the condition is the result of neurological and biochemical abnormalities in the brain. Symptoms and characteristics were identified, serving to distinguish autism from other conditions. This separation is helpful in moving towards better treatment and understanding of the condition. Because autism is a full spectrum disorder, a child with autism may exhibit a range of symptoms from mild to severe. There is no one treatment that is consistently effective. It is likely that children will benefit from a program of treatments tailored to his or her specific needs and capabilities. Autistics are often hyper (over) or hypo (under) sensitive to the five senses (AUTISMINFO.com). For example, a typical individual has no problem walking down the street. However, autistic individuals may be oblivious to the sounds of sirens or screeching brakes. On the other hand; the autistic may be bothered by vivid colors on flowers. It can be such an intense experience that the individual can?t concentrate on putting one foot in front of the other. Autistics also can have insensitivity to pain. Many parents often find unexplained cuts or bruises on their autistic children (COSAC). Some autistics have no apparent fear of real dangers. They have been found to walk in front of cars or fall out of windows (UPDATE 2). Because of impaired mental ability, outsiders have trouble with social interactions. Autistic children have difficul
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Approximate Word count = 1300
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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