In Lederman's essay, she describes an emotional incident that her ninety year old grandmother was involved in. Her grandmother was hospitalized for an hip fracture. A week later, the surgeons told Lederman that her grandmother had more problems, and that she needed more operations. The problems increased more and more by the day. Soon, Lederman had to make a decision for her grandmother to live. Her grandmother eventually died. She did all she could to fulfill her grandmother's wishes.

In Nancy Lederman's essay she uses logical reasoning to describe the incident of her grandmother. For example, Lederman states, "The older the patient, the more likely a hospital stay will

Lederman's use of credible evidence goes back to the statement, "The older the patient, the more likely a hospital stay will trigger a succession of events leading to one final event." That is evidence to support that, at the age of ninety, operations for health problems can only get worse, than better. Also, Lederman states, "They say our ethnics have yet to catch up to our technology." Lederman knew that her grandmother would rather have died than to let technology keep her alive. She knew that if her grandmother had lived longer, she would only be in pain, and her body would not function as normal.

Lederman also illustrates her appeals to values, beliefs, and character toward her grandmother. Lederman wanted to keep her promise to her grandmother. That was to keep her out of the nursing home, and not to let her live in pain. Therefore, she took her off

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Approximate Word count = 587
Approximate Pages = 2 (250 words per page double spaced)