In 1776, in April, the 2nd Congress had asked the colonies to form Governments and to draw (=r¨¦diger) constitution. This was before the Declaration of Independence in July. For its part, Congress wrote a constitution to unify the colonies: The Articles of Confederation: it was voted in 1777 and ratified by the colonies in 1781.It established a single Chamber national Congress: the House of Representatives. Each colony (state) would send 1 representative. Congress could not levy taxes without the consent of each State. There was no executive branch. (The President and his administration) and there was no judicial system. The Articles of Confederation aimed to create a confederacy of Stare rather than a Federal State. The Federal Congress had limited powers. The Articles of Confederation worked during the war because the
The new Constitution established a 2 Chamber Congress: the House of Representatives and a Senate. The number of representatives would be in proportion of the population of the State. The number of the Senators would be 2 for each State. This was called the Great Compromise. Representatives (les D¨¦put¨¦s) are elected every 2 years in November. Senators are elected for 6 yrs with one third to stand reelection every 2 yrs. A system of checks and balances was established to prevent any branch of government from appropriating too much power.
5. The Constitution was based on federalism that is the powers of Government are divided between the Federal Government and the individual State Governments.
2. It sought to exclude hasty or impulsive decision-making (=prise de decision). It made sure the Government could only act wh
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