Transcendentalism
The Unitarians of New England started transcendentalism, which peaked during the 1840's. Ralph Waldo Emerson was the foremost American Transcendentalist. He thought that the physical world was minor to the spiritual world but the physical world served society by showing splendor, discipline, language and by providing comedy. He also believed in the idea that people should educate themselves as much as they can about science through observation. Emerson and his followers believed in individuality. They thought that humans should uncover truth within them selves and trust primarily themselves. They thought to find out what is true, people must resist pear pressure and social rules to do what they believe within. The transcendentalists believed people should not let themselves be tied down by Christianity but find god in their own way. Though Transcendentalism in America in no way became very accepted, it still had a large affect on society and remains to affect society and culture. Transcendentalist writings have and will continue to influences people not just in the United States but all through humanity as well. Other leading Transcendentalists include Branson Alcott, Margaret Fuller, Theodore Parker, and David Henry Thoreau.
Transcendentalism left many legacies after the movement faded away. Transcendentalism helped inspire many protests against society. It had a great impact on American literature, not only on the writings of the group's members, but on such diverse authors as Hawthorne, Melville, and Whitman. . The transcendentalists challenged basic institutions such as free markets, private property, and the individual family, which gave way to a reform that assumed the superior virtue of free society. The transcendentalists were rebellious against the tyranny of possessions and of highly organized social structure. Their protests were the final desperate stands for individualism and against conformity. The transcendentalists became dedicated reformers in social movements, especially antislavery and women's rights. Margaret Fuller used her literary skills to point out the injustice in the circumstances of women's lives. As time went by, Elizabeth Peabody gave her support to the cause of women's suffrage. The transcendentalists were important participants in the abolitionist movement. After the publication of Henry David Thoreau's "Civil Disobedience," he and many other people were drawn into the struggle against slavery. The antislavery movement increased questions about freedom and or
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Approximate Word count = 868
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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