Hypothermia
Hypothermia, defined as a core body temperature less than 95 °F(35°C) occurs when heat loss exceeds the body's heat production. (Ruffolo p.47) Thermal stability in humans depends on the body's ability to adapt to changes in internal and external temperatures. Heat is transferred throughout tissues and fat, and is released at a rate directly related to the temperature of the environment through radiation, conduction, Hypothermia is typically seen as a bad thing; however, various studies have been proving it to be very useful. Traumatic brain injury initiates several metabolic processes that can exacerbate the injury. There is evidence that hypothermia may limit some of these deleterious metabolic responses. In a randomized controlled trial researchers compared the effect of moderate hypothermia and normhypothermia in 82 patients with severe closed head injuries (score of 3 to 7 on the Glasgow Coma Scale) The patients assigned to hypothermia were cooled to 33 degrees C an average of 10 hours after injury, kept at 32 degrees to 33 degrees C for 24 hours, and then re-warmed. A specialist in physical
hypothermic neurosurgery, who were given isoflurane, nitrous oxide and fentanyl warming was continued for the duration of surgery, and post operatively, until the core
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Approximate Word count = 1900
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)
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