1.How would you characterize different conceptions of government and authority in the work of Confucius and Hammurabi's code? How would you account for the differences?
Contrasting the opposing viewpoints of how Confucius and Hammurabi viewed government and authority is analogous to comparing democracy to dictatorship. Confucius advocated a government in which the sovereign is benevolent and honorable and the subjects are respectful and compliant. Respect, however, should be earned and thus a leader's objectives must be those that will benefit his people. Such a government would be more susceptible to the needs of the people. Hammurabi's code, on the other hand, is very rigid and strict. Hammurabi proclaims himself to be infallible and his words are absolute. The code is very straightforward and specific. The difference of Hammurabi and Confucius?Eposition on how to run a government stems from the fact that the viewpoints of each come from two d
One's experiences and background shape's ones views and outlook. This is certainly the case with Confucius and Hammurabi. Their positions in each of their societies reflect their principles and beliefs. The needs of each of their civilizations (or what each believed the needs were) reflected their standpoints. The question that arises, however, is if these ideas were implemented at all. Confucius?Eideas were rarely heeded by the rulers of his era because they would prove detrimental to their power. Similarly, how can it be proven that all of Hammurabi's laws were strictly enforced? Each society seemed to follow some rigid hierarchy. If that be the case, perhaps the two are not so different after all.
"If you lead [people] by means of government and keep order among them by means of punishment, the people are without conscience in evading them. If you lead them by means of virtue and keep order among them by means of ritual, they have a consci
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