Leadership of Civil Rights Movements
Coalitions throughout the history of America have been formed to challenge the systems of society (Walton, 82). In politics, groups organize themselves to support ideals and objectives they are striving to accomplish. Within these groups the majority overwhelms the views of minorities, and in the case of United States, ignores most minority groups. By forming coalitions, people who shared beliefs became stronger as a group than individuals. For any group to make progress or gain recognition in the political or national arena; they must be organized and persistent. In order to succeed in a movement coalition, they need an individual who stands out, speaks out, provides an image of what supporting members are representing. It is the leader who gives the coalition heart and expresses their beliefs and values against the current society. Although Civil Rights Movements have similar objectives, the leadership often determines the route and process each coalition uses to convey its message and represent its cause. The NAACP for example was founded with only one African American representative, W. E. B. Du Bois, and several upper-middle-class white Protestants and Jews on the hundredth anniversary of Abraham Lincoln (Walton,
In the south, and probably most exemplified because of one man, was the SCLC. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. lead the SCLC with black ministers and churches from the south (Walton, 96). His strategy of protest began with the bus boycott and lead to many demonstrations protesting segregation in public places. The SCLC was an intraracial coalition and also differed from the NAACP by its more public approach of non-violent demonstrations rather than governmental methods of political persuasion. Although the leadership of Dr. King was prominent and founding of the SCLC, was made the SCLC so significant was the many other Black preachers who followed the methods that King set forth to make and bond a stronger group of people than other campaigns (Marable, 203). It is imperative to understand that any minority impact made in our political system is through social movements supported by some form of coalition (Walton, 82). Based history and the concept of Imperialism, the coalition based movements that are able to move through the peripheries of social-political decision making have the resources to affect change or at least gain attention in our government system. The leadership of these coalitions is the determining factor as to how each organization strives to make their message heard and their challenge of the norm felt. Another distinct coalition is the Rainbow Coalition, lead by Rev. Jesse
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Approximate Word count = 948
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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