The Caste System
The role of a governmental structure in India began with the development of the Caste System. This political system was assembled by a hierarchy of socialites. A hierarchy could have depended on what type of job an individual occupied and where an individual stood in society. This type of government was made to ensure order in each city-state and keep the peace between other societies. In the Caste System the political status of individuals could rarely be changed throughout life. After a citizen was considered a part of a specific political group; the status was permanent. The Portuguese, who came to India in the early sixteenth century, began this long-standing tradition of social class ruling in this culture. When the Aryans established their culture they already had a primitive type of class distinction. In the beginning, there were only a few groups because the Aryan culture was so underdeveloped. They mainly relied on animals for food, wealth, and war. As time progressed and the Aryans started to have more interaction with other groups their class system began to develop even more. Each different group was considered a "varna", a word which described the color of one's skin. Therefore, the Aryans based social
Around the sixth century, the society became a bit more intricate and elaborate and the Aryans needed a more structural for of the class system. They started to add subcategories to each class, known as jati. Many times, those people considered to be in the jati often held jobs with the same jobs or something equivalent to that type of work. Once a person was in a specific varna or jati, then their children would also be considered to that category. This type of system seemed to work well for the people of India. The members of a jati stuck together. The members of each jati helped each other out and cared for one another. It was almost like a family. There were specific rules and obligations that each person followed, but if these rules were abused or broken there would be serious consequences to pay. No one wanted to violate the rules because it could cause him or her to be kicked out of the whole group. The caste system in India proved that through the work of many people a society can run without a central form of government. The system worked through levels of hierarchy where each member of society abided by the laws and rules organized by people who were socially "higher" in class. The caste system became the way of life socially, politically, and economically for all people in India and the Indian culture. Over time, other regions began to follow the lead of the Aryan people. The caste system eventually becam
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Approximate Word count = 972
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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