The insulin-dependent type of diabetes generally has onset during childhood or adolescence, though it can occur at any age. Because the pancreas supplies little or no insulin in this disease, daily injections of the hormone and a controlled diet are necessary to regulate blood sugar levels. Insulin is generally effective in preventing glucose buildup, but it is a treatment and not a cure for diabetes.

The destruction of the Beta Cells of the Islets of Langerhans in the Pancreas, that secrete insulin, is Diabetes Mellitus 1 or Type I. Type 1 is usually developed during childhood. Type I diabetes is called insulin-depend diabetes mellitus which account for 5 to 10%

The second technique, vitrectomy, involves surgical removal of cloudy eye fluids that result from blood vessel hemorrhage. This procedure offers hope to people with severely impaired vision resulting from this form of diabetic retinopathy. Scientists continue to explore better use of these techniques as well as the basic causes of eye damage resulting from diabetes.

Heart and blood vessel diseases such as heart attack, hardening of the arteries (arteriosclerosis), and stroke are the leading causes of illness, disability and death among diabetics. Persons with diabetes are twice as likely to suffer from coronary heart disease and stroke and five times as likely to suffer from arterial disease of the limbs than the non-diabetic population. Exactly how diabetes damages the cardiovascular system is not yet clear.

The word "diabetes" comes from the Greek word meaning "passing through." This refers to the large amounts of urine passed by untreated diabetics. The word "mellitus" comes from the Latin word for "honey," a reference to the sweet character of the sugar-laden urine. All treatment of diabetes are aimed at keeping blood glucose near normal levels at all times. Training in self-management is integral to the treatment of diabetes. Treatment must be individualized and must address medical, psycholosical, and lifestyle issue. Diabetes mellitus is a group of disorder characterized by the abnormally high level in blood glucose because body does not produce enough insulin or propely use insulin adequately, or cell ignore the insulin. Insulin, is a hormone release from the pancreas, is the primary substance responsible for maintaining appropriate blood sugar levels for daily life. Insulin allows glucose to be transported intocells so that they can produce energy or store glucose until it's need. The rise in blood sugar levels after eating or drinking stimulates the pancreas to produce insulin, preventing a greater rise in blood sugar levels and causeing them to fall gradually. Because muscles use glucose for energy, blood sugar levels can also fall during physical activity. I believe that diabetes is not a harmful disease if it is taken care of. If patients ignore the fact, or do not known that they have diabetes and keep on eating foods that thy are not supposed to and are not exercising, they will not get too far before a really serious injury occur to them. I known a lot of people that have had diabetes for years, but they just watch what they eat, and either inject insulin into their bodies or take some kind of pill, and they are fine.

A survey by the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare during 1960 to 1962 on forty-four million adults showed that men and women with diabetes ran a higher than average risk of periodontal disease.

The Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is another type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and disappears following delivery of the baby. In GDM, the mother's body does not produce and use enough insulin to respond to glucose derived from food. This leads to high levels of glucose (hyperglycemia) in the mother's body, which then circulates to the fetus via the umbilical cord blood. Gestational diabete occurs more frequently in African American, Hispanic/Latino American, American Indians, person with family history of diabetes, and obesity. Only 1 to 3 percent occurs in pregnant women with Gestational diabetes. Its much more common among ethnic groups such as Native Americans, Pacific Islander, Mexican Indian, Obese woman and Asian descent.

Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 2685
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page double spaced)