The Untouchables
In the 1920's, Americans lives seem to revolve around their glittering automobiles, blaring radios, rambunctious parties and a "live life in the fast lane" attitude, but underneath all the glitz and glamour lived a group of people who refused to obey any laws. With the enactment of Prohibition in 1919 by the 18th Amendment, a great struggle began to "brew" on the streets of Chicago between the United States government and gangsters. In 1924, when the Department of Commerce estimated the value of liquor being smuggled into the country, by gangsters, at $40 million, a young United States Prohibition Bureau agent, by the name of Eliot Ness, was asked to assemble and lead a team to go after Al Capone's breweries and hard liquor operations. Eliot Ness and his team of nine men would later become known as "The Untouchables". They would successfully enforce Prohibition in the city of Chicago by putting an end to Al Capone and his flourishing bootlegging industry.On December 22, 1917, with the majorities well in excess of the two-third requirement, Congress submitted to the 18th Amendment to the states. This amendment prohibited "the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors". By January 1919, ratification was complete
Capone's net worth and net expenditures were far in excess of his income in the years in which Capone had not filed On May 16th, 1929, Al Capone was on his way back to Chicago from a conference in Atlantic City. Capone was detained in Philadelphia for a few hours between trains. He was recognized by two detectives and searched. The detectives found a pistol on Capone and, within sixteen hours, convicted him to one year's imprisonment. This meant that, until his release on March 17th, 1930, his brother Ralph Capone carried out Capone's orders in his absence. Ralph's headquarters was located in the Montmartre Cafe in Cicero, Illinois. Ness installed a wiretap in the Cafe and discovered Capone's plan to reopen the brewery on South Wabash Ave. Ness waited several days until all the new equipment was installed and the brewery was online, then he made his move. One of the problems "The Untouchables" faced was that their key source of information, the sales office for beer and liquor, was located in the Liberty Hotel, which was a place too difficult to wiretap. Ness's undercover man, George Thomas, planted false information about an upcoming raid on the sales office. The location of the sale's office was quickly moved and its new location was quickly tapped. As the Capone operatives became more cautious and secretive about their operations, it was harder for Ness to ferret out the location of the breweries and distilleries. Most of his information came from rival gangs, but more often their best information came from wiretaps and an undercover agent that Ness had inside the Capone mob. Inside was a huge room with two trucks half loaded with barrels. There was only one problem, there wasn't a single soul in the place. Every worker in the brewery had fled into the street through an escape route in the floor. The raid was still considered a success because the agents had confiscated nineteen 1,500-gallon vats, 140 barrels of beer and two trucks. The total estimated value of the night was $75,000. For nearly two years, the Capone and Weiss mobs and their allies waged war on each other. Weiss led two attempts to assassinate Capone, but Capone survived and, in the end, it was Weiss who was shot. This left the North Side gang in the hands of George "Bugs" Moran. Capone was now the dominant mobster in Chicago. After the setback at the brewery raid, Ness decided that if he needed a new weapon. He acquired a 10-ton flatbed truck with a reinforced steel bumper that covered the whole front radiator. It was also outfitted with scaling ladders so that Ness's men could get on the roofs of the breweries.
Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 2931
Approximate Pages = 12 (250 words per page double spaced)
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