Born Under the Flag
Mao Zedong had ruled China for more than a quarter of a century. During his rule in China for twenty-five years, he had failed to bring prosperity to China. Mao's policies had brought so many catastrophes and suffering to China. In 1966, Mao had launched a Cultural Revolution, a political movement to regain credibility after the fiasco of the Great Heap Forward, a campaign launched by Mao himself to dramatically speed up economic productivity through establishing "people's communes" and decentralizing industrial protection. A decade later in 1976, Mao died leaving China's economy in shreds and the people of China exhaust due to more than two decades of political chaos. As China began to move away from Maoism, Hua Guofeng, Mao's official successor, brought back Maoism by quoting, "We must obey chairman Hua like we obeyed Mao." In 1978, Hua lost power to Deng Xiaoping and his followers. A new era had begun for China. A new chapter BORN UNDER THE FLAG was written for Chinese history. Never in Earth's history had a nation been transformed with such speed and magnitude.Deng Xiaoping was a former Communist Party leader who had been purged twice in the Cult
China's economic success led the country to massive new problems by the late 1980s. State-run factories were inefficient, millions of peasants freed from collective farming were unemployed, and the government itself was puzzled with corruption. Deng, along with his reformers Hu Yaobang and Shao Ziyang, began blending socialism with a free market economy and Special Economic Zones were opened along the east coast to attract foreign capital and technology. The agriculture collectives located in the countryside were all dispersed and the peasants were allowed to profit from their spare crops by selling them. The Communist government encouraged the formation of sideline businesses along with rural factories leading China to a new era of prosperity with better relationships with US. In the early 1980s, Deng's prestige was on rise and China was booming. Deng's prestige reached its peak in when Joint Declaration, which declared Hong Kong's return to Chinese rule on July 1, 1997, was signed by British and Chinese leaders in 1984. Beginning in the mid 1980s, there was a dramatic flourishment of Chinese art and literature in a phenomenon called the "Cultural
Some common words found in the essay are:
Shao Ziyang, Tiananmen Square, Economic Zones, Heap Forward, Europe Deng, Ziyang China's, Cultural Fever, Communist Party, Guofeng Mao's, British Chinese, communist party, shao ziyang, people china, deng's prestige, political demands, hu yaobang, deng xiaoping, tiananmen square, deng allowed, cultural revolution,
Approximate Word count = 780
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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