Gender or Sex Role Differences in the Natural Social Context

A detailed Summary of Gender or Sex Role Differences in the Natural Social Context


The article "Primate Studies and Sex Differences" by Sally Linton argues that most sex-role behaviors of primates and humans are learned within their social group. She also challenges the neglectful presumptions of scientists who have assumed differences in male/female sex-role behavior as being innate or inborn. She also points out the poor evidence of researchers of observing the natural behaviors of nonhuman primates in the wild, and tampering with the balance of male and female hormones in the animals. Moreover, they also failed to consider the importance of learned behaviors such as how to hunt, how to fly, and how to take care of infants. I agree her ideas about the different behaviors of primates and human beings are learned by their social group because genetic information was considered to be required for the development of instincts but not for learned behavior.

Gender or sex role means a person's external behaviors that define him/her to society as a female or male. These actions are usually the socially acceptable behaviors for each sex. He or she is usually treated in different ways and learns what appropriate behavior for the assigned sex is and also what behaviors are prohibited. Men and women are different becaus


In conclusion, the acceptable behaviors for a man or a woman to do in one society may not be acceptable in other society. If the socially acceptable behaviors for each sex are innate, there are no differences in socially acceptable behaviors for each sex in various ethnic groups. I believe that the exiting personality differences between males and females are modifiable by training, the situation, or the changes in cultural expectations. That's why I totally agree the ideas presented in Linton's article "Studies Primates and Sex Differences."

In my native country, Myanmar (Burma) men are taught to be strong. As boys they are given guns to play with. The boys go with their fathers from time to time to help them on the farm or in the business. Moreover, men are also the leaders of the house. They go out to work for their family and bring money home. The women are taught to do housework. As girls, they are given dolls and kitchen sets to play with. The girls help their mothers while they cook by passing the foods to be prepared. And they either help cleaning or doing the dishes. Women stay home doing the housework and taking care of the children. And these actions are usually the socially acceptable behaviors for each sex in Myanmar.

e of the way they are treated by their parents, their teachers, their friends, and their culture throughout

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Approximate Word count = 910
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)

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