Juvenile Punishment
The question: "Should young people who commit violent crimes be tried as adults?" has been debated for years. For instance, on an October night of 1998, Shaun Miller, 15 years old, and three of his other friends robbed a store in a small town of Nevada. The oldest one, 19 years old, planned the crime and held the gun to the cashier's head. Shaun, unarmed, took $726 from the cash register; this was caught on the videotape (Rimer & Smith, 2002). I want to go back to the question: "Should young people who commit violent crimes be tried as adults?" How about Shaun Miller who was unarmed and did nothing but take $726 from the cash register--should he be charged as an adult? The answer to both of these questions is YES! I believe that no matter how old a juvenile is, if they are able to commit a crime, they are responsible for their actions. Like Shaun Miller, even though he was unarmed, he was there and took part in the action. In the adult system, the issue of a "leaders" or "followers" is irrelevant because every individual is looked at the same. This is different than the juvenile system where followers are sentenced less severely than leaders (Rimer & Smith, 2002). I feel that juveniles who commit crimes that are severe such
What age is youth consider as adults? Age plays an important factor in determining if youth should be charged as adults or juveniles for crimes that they commit. The debate of when do children become adults has varied from one period to another. For example, in the Middle Ages, children who were seven were considered as adult because they could farm and work in the fields (Bartollas & Miller, 1994). During the Renaissance, children from poor families became adults at seven, but for aristocratic children they became adults after schooling that prepared them to help rule society. In the Industrial Revolution children became adults after they were out of school (Bartollas & Miller, 1994). Today, youth became adults when they graduate from high school or enter into college or even hold a steady job (Bartollas & Miller, 1994). According to an interview done with the Mr. and Mrs. Vang, who has been affected by the court system because of their two sons. The oldest one who is now serving in an adult prison for thirty years for killing other gang members, while the youngest one who has been in and out of juvenile rehabilitation for vandalism and robbery. Mr. Vang mentioned that nowadays young teens are capable of doing adult crimes. Society should not feel guilty about punishing them. Mr. Vang also adds that kids need to learn how to take responsibility for their actions instead of getting away with breaking the law (personal communication, November 11, 2002). Even though juveniles may not know right from wrong, may not develop a social conscience, may not feel guilty or remorse over their action, are not mentally aware, and are not emotionally mature, many prosecutors believe they should be tried as adults (Bartollas & Miller, 1994). Therefore, when determining whether juveniles should be considered as children or adults, remember that juvenile crimes are not senseless crimes, but brutal and vicious crimes (Bartollas & Miller, 1994). I feel that it should not be based on age and our notion of who are children and adults, but based on how severe the crime was. What are the differences between juvenile court and adult court? I believe that knowing the differences between the two court systems would help people to understand that youth who commit serious crimes such as murder, sexual assault, drug selling, and robbery should belong in an adult court instead of juvenile court. As we all know, juvenile court is a rehabilitation system, unlike the adult court, which is based on punishment. Juvenile court should be for young people who are neglected, victimized, or abused, not criminals who violate the law (Bartollas & Miller, 1994). Yes, some juveniles who have commit serious crimes are neglected, victimized, or abused themselves. However, when the same crime is committed over and over, they are not consider as neglected, victimized, or abused, but as law violators that this is the cut of line for treating them as juveniles. "The juvenile crime rate for every 1,000 youth is at risk of becoming criminals, increased with ag
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Approximate Word count = 2048
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)
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