Causes: The most common cause of Down syndrome occurs when an infant is born with three, rather than two, copies of the 21st chromosome (known medically as trisomy 21). Normally there are 46 chromosomes (23 pairs), half of which are inherited from each parent. Children with Down syndrome, however, have cells that usually contain not 46, but 47 chromosomes, the extra one being a third chromosome 21. It is this extra genetic material in infants with Down syndrome that disrupts their physical and cognitive development. Why Down syndrome occurs is a mystery. It can happen to anyone. Scientists do know that women ages 35 and older have a significantly i

Interesting Facts that I learned: Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal abnormality in humans, it results when a person's cells contain 47 chromosomes, instead of 46. Down syndrome occurs with every nationality, race, religion, and socio-economic status. While the age of the mother can be a factor, 80 percent of people with Down syndrome are born to parents under the age of 35. The average age of the mother is 26. There is no exact cause of this chromosomal abnormality; it still continues to be unknown, yet more than 6,000 people with Down syndrome are born within the United States each year. Down syndrome occurs in males and females evenly. The individual with Down syndrome will most likely have these physical characteristics, when they are born:

Treatment: There is no treatment or cure to prevent or to get rid of this disorder, however there are ways to treat it. For example, Communication skills are important and contribute to inclusion and integration. Communication includes speech, but also facial expressions, smiles, gestures, pointing, high five signs, and alternative systems such as sign language and computer-based systems. Children and adults are more likely to interact when they can understand and be understood. At home, in school, and in the community, a functional understandable communication system facilitates relationships. The speech and language treatment program should be individually designed based on a careful evaluation of each child's communications patterns and needs. It is especially important to include the family as part of the treatment team. The child's, family (including siblings and extended family), teacher, friends, and community members can all contribute to his/her communication success. A speech-language pathologist can guide, inform, and help facilitate and enhance the process of learning to communicate

Some common words found in the essay are:
Syndrome Treatment, Society NDSS, United Syndrome, Constipation Alzheimer's, Down's Syndrome, Syndrome Introduction, children syndrome, syndrome occurs, child syndrome, people syndrome, syndrome born, Obesity Periodontal, National Syndrome, According National, according national syndrome, genetic testing, national syndrome, according national, 47 chromosomes, united syndrome, low muscle tone, united syndrome occurs, people syndrome born,
Approximate Word count = 1254
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)