In 1923, when the KKK rose to power in southern Illinois, their beliefs were eye to eye with the townspeople. Both were primarily Protestant, and both hated and resented immigrants, especially Italians who drank wine and made up twenty percent of Herrin's population. Among the Klan rose fear of all who were not Protestant, calling all other religions crazy. Patriotism was also a key element of the Klan in post World War I era, and hatred for immigrants from Europe was popular and

For the most part, the Klan was a common sight in Illinois around the time period of the 1920s. Without much disapproval or anti-Klan movements, the KKK easily controlled and influenced the south because of its beliefs. These beliefs of hatred against immigrants and extreme patriotism, led the Klan to a position of power. However, in the end, it will be the abuse of this power that will lead to the down coming of the Klan.

After the passing of the 18th amendment, Prohibition, crime was at an all time high. Bootlegging, gambling, and prostitution were common, especially at roadways and other secret hideouts. Gangsters such as Charlie Birger and the Shelton Brothers enjoyed extreme power and were often above the law due to bribes and corruption. The crime ring seemed to center around Williamson County, Illinois, and the townsfolk grew restless as it struggled continuously to control it. In spite of this drastic problem, the Klan offered a simple and swift solution. They proposed that

Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 672
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)