The First Two Years After Birth

A detailed Summary of The First Two Years After Birth


The first two years after birth, through the developing person has to do with three domains, physical, cognitive and emotional.

In the physical development stage the first year of life, the average baby grows 10 inches and gains 15 pounds. By 4 months birth weight has doubled, and by one year it has tripled. During the second year physical growth slows considerably. Rapid increases in height and weight will not occur again until early adolescence. An infant's growth does not occur in the smooth, continuous fashion depicted by growth charts. Growth takes place in fits and starts. When babies are measured daily over their first 21 months, most show no growth 90 percent of the time, but when they grow, they do so rapidly. Some children gain as much as 1 inch in height overnight. Changes in the baby's size are accompanied by marked changes in body proportions. During the first two years after birth, babies and toddlers have heads that are large relative to their bodies. This rapid growth of the head reflects that rapid development of the central nervous system: An infants brain reaches three -quarters of its adult size


6-10 months- Babbling, including both consonant and vowel sounds repeated in syllables.

18 months- Vocabulary spurt-three or more words learned per day.

More than a million cases of child abuse are reported each year, and more than 1,000 children die annually as a result of abuse. Children who witness domestic violence learn aggressive behavior and are more likely to behave aggressively in the future whenever they believe that violence will serve their purposes.

Erik Erickson believed that an infant's early experiences, first in trusting that basic needs will be met and then in developing self-expression, create personality traits. He also felt that a person could, later in life, resolve developmental crisis that appear during these early stages.

Emotion from birth onward, infants express distress, sadness, and contentment. Pleasure is expressed in a first social smile at about 6 weeks and the first laughter at about 4 months. Fear also begins early, and stranger wariness and other clear signs of fear are evident at about 6 months, when cognitive advances allow differentiation between the familiar and the unexpecte

Some common words found in the essay are:
Jean Piaget, , Newborn- Reflexive, Child Abuse, Sigmund Freud, Erik Erickson, cognitive development, head growth, believed infant's experiences, believed infant's, infant's experiences, infants express, vowel sounds, child abuse, growth slows, personality traits,

Approximate Word count = 763
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

Category: People

join now Save Paper

Related Essays

  • Medieval Islam ... year 570 AD He was fatherless at birth and his ... This year is designated as the first year of ... After two years in Mecca, Muhammad has expanded the community of ... 1182 words
  • Comparison of Two Films In that paper, I will try to compare two films which ... This was probably the first movie to use hundreds of ... the movie was released only fifty years after the end ... 1322 words
  • Anne Rice ... After fighting with the illness for two years it finally ... This sent the family into misery for many years after. ... Interview with the Vampire was the first of a ... 1131 words
  • Stevie Wonder ... With his next two albums, Talking Book and ... creative peak through 1974amp39s Fulfillingnessamp39 First Finale and ... was released for over three years after this enormous ... 802 words
  • Child Development ... rate during the first one and a half years of life. ... In the first two months, they can only focus on an ... In the first 2 weeks after birth, infants have developed ... 1983 words

Professional Essays

  • Birth Control Pills ... The first birth control pill approved in the United ... a biphasic pill was introduced, and two years later three ... if she took them after unprotected intercourse. ... 1351 words
  • Giraffes ... After a few days, the mother will often wander off ... calves will nurse for as long as two years, they do ... band together for companionship for the first four or ... 1878 words
  • Giraffes ... After a few days, the mother will often wander off ... calves will nurse for as long as two years, they do ... band together for companionship for the first four or ... 1858 words
  • The Thyroid ... and five girls aged 8 to 14 when first seen ... in five patients, with onset between the ages of two and 10 ... of symptoms ranged from three to 10 years, suggesting a ... 2757 words
  • Two Hemingway War Novels ... Sun Also Rises is Europe during the years immediately following ... are presented by the characters in the two novels ... of the war, Brett has lost her first love and ... 3058 words
  • Birth Defects ... 10 words a day during preschool and elementary school years. ... B. Grammar Children first begin to use grammatical elements at about two years of age ... 2924 words


Saved Paper

Save your papers so you can locate them quickly!

Newest Essays

Testimonials

  • "Thank You So Much!!! You have saved me once again!!!"
    Jack M.
  • "With so many papers to chose from, I was able to get ideas to help me with all of my classes. Thank You!"
    Brian P.
  • "I've used this site for the last 3 years to help me come up with ideas for my papers."
    Sara J.
  • "I use this site every week to help me write my own papers!"
    Rachel W.
  • "I love this site!!!"
    Marie N.
Home Join Now Support
Acceptable Use Policy About us FAQ
All papers are for research and reference purposes only!
© 2002-2009 DirectEssays.com. All Rights Reserved.