Martha Graham: research paper
"People have always asked me why I chose to be a dancer. I did not choose. I was chosen. I was chosen to be a dancer, and with that I live all my life. When a young dancer of mine asks me if she should be a dancer, I always answer, 'If you have to ask, then the answer is no.' Only if there is one way to make life vivid for yourself and for others should you embark upon such a career...You will know the wonders of the human body because there is nothing more wonderful. Next time you look into the mirror, just look at the way the ears rest next to the head; look at the way the hairline grows; think of all the little bones in your wrist. It is a miracle. And the dance is a celebration of the miracle." (Graham, 5) Martha Graham not only spoke those words she lived them. Born on May 11, 1894 in Allegheny, Pennsylvania, Graham invented a form of dance that astonished the world in the 20th century. She was not the first woman to break the ridgidness of conventional 19th century ballet; many women before her accomplished that. But it was her "homegrown" technique that startled audiences who took the ability of dancers for granted (Teachout). No longer did dancers soar through the air and descend gravity, now pelvic thrusts
In 1916, after having graduated from Cumnock, Martha enrolled in the Denishawn School. This was Graham's first real step towards the world of dance and came as a bit of a shock to her. She was used to academic situations and the free atmosphere of the Denishawn School was overwhelming to her. Her only previous dance training was at Cumnock, which was not extensive enough. Graham was a little overweight, older and much less graceful than her classmates were. However, it was Graham's determination that astonished Ruth St. Denis (Martha's idol) and Ted Shawn (McDonagh, 22). Graham had found her destiny at the age of 22, dangerously late for an aspiring dancer (Teachout). In 1916 Graham made her first public appearance as a dancer in a professional dance company in "A Dance Pageant of Egypt, Greece, and Italy," even though she had a very small part in the production. and rugged floor work captured the stage. Martha Graham influenced the world of dance by introducing unique styles, staging, and costuming. She is known as one of the pioneers of modern dance, and her techniques are still studied around the world by students and professionals. Later, Shawn asked Graham to live at the studio and teach lessons while he was away in the army. This was a step closer to her chosen career, and a realization that she was more a teacher than a performer (McDonagh, 24). However, Graham was teaching what she barely knew herself and performing with hardly any experience. This was not a set back for Graham, she just worked harder to succeed. Her emotional drive was exceptional as both a student and a teacher, and she never once gave up (McDonagh, 25). Late nights practicing in the studio and long days rehearsing with her students helped Graham learn more every day, and appreciate her body as a dancer. Her drive to absorb everything the world of dance had to offer encouraged her own students and was incredibly apparent in her productions. Finally, in 1929 Graham was able to establish her own performing company in New York. However, her solo career did not provide her with enough money to run the entire company alone. In order to raise funds, Graham danced at the opening of Radio City Music Hall, modeled furs, and later gave classes to such actors as Bette Davis and Gregory Peck. During this transitional period, Graham had many influences to keep her ambitions high. Mary Wigman, a German whose care
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Approximate Word count = 1631
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)
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