Further in this report will be details about the different types of methods or approach which are used in today's IT industry to reinenforce the focus of security and privacy within technology.

PCCW the organisation which I based my findings upon, has adapted to some of these methods plus cookies and a form of encryption to secure customers safety of the usage of their credit cards. List below are not necessarily methods which PCCW has approached yet are methods which may enhance the security of PCCW.

The set of laws, rules, and practices that regulate how an organisation manages, protects, and distributes sensitive information.

The security policy is the collection of rules that define an organisation's security objectives and how tho

* Provides worthwhile information about malicious network traffic

Encryption is the scrambling of data so that it becomes very difficult to unscramble and interpret. Scrambled data is called ciphertext. Unscrambled data is called plaintext. Unscrambling ciphertext back to the original plaintext is called decryption.

The security policy must also be clearly and fully documented; and enforced.

se objectives are to be achieved. It is sometimes said that the security policy should be divided into two parts: issue policy and functional policy.

The integrity of a two-factor authentication scheme is wholly dependent on users handling their tokens and PINs responsibly, however. This involves not losing the authentication token, changing the PIN periodically and notifying the appropriate people immediately if the token is missing. If a determined attacker gets a user's PIN and authentication token, that user is easily impersonated socially for example think of someone walking around with your PIN number and your ATM bank card.

Firewalls are also important since they can provide a single ``choke point'' where security and audit can be imposed. Unlike in a situation where a computer system is being attacked by someone dialing in with a modem, the firewall can act as an effective ``phone tap'' and tracing tool. Firewalls provide an important logging and auditing function; often they provide summaries to the administrator about what kinds and amount of traffic passed through it, how many attempts there were to break into it, etc.

Some common words found in the essay are:
Security Policies, PIN ATM, Private Network, ID Internet, PCCW SSL, Cookies Lastly, ID Intrusion, , Detection System, Network Invasion, security policy, intrusion detection, security privacy, public key, firewalls provide, id systems, virtual private, private network, authentication token, vulnerability assessment, detection virtual-private networks, intrusion detection virtual-private, networks authentication authorisation, virtual-private networks authentication, authentication authorisation encryption,
Approximate Word count = 2868
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page double spaced)