Abortion Ethics

A detailed Summary of Abortion Ethics


Abortion is probably one of the most intensely debated ethical issues in today's society. For example, Pro-choice believers feel that a woman has the right to choose whether to have an abortion, while Pro-life followers feel that abortion is never an option. However, in an attempt to find common ground on this issue, we tend to overlook the basic facts regarding this issue. To solve this issue one could look at abortion under an objective view instead of only a subjective view and find that while there is no real answer to this controversy, ethical choices are plentiful. With all the examination complete it then becomes apparent that since it is always wrong to cause death to an innocent person, abortion is always wrong. With that said, the Pro-life view is morally and ethically the correct view.

Before we begin to make decisions about abortion we must first examine the definitions that surround this issue. The first definition that we must define is "personhood". What makes up personhood? The definition of when a fetus becomes a person is a very gray area, however if we utilize medical definitions of life, we can see that a fetus is a person when its heart begins to beat on its own. This d


As most issues in life are not clearly "right" and "wrong", neither is the issue of abortion. With the world today comprised of various cultures and beliefs it is impossible to adopt one set of morals to use as a base for our moral and ethical decisions, however while we are different we can take certain human values and base our decisions accordingly. For example if a woman has a form of cancer of the uterus or cervix it is morally right for the doctor to try to remove it. If the fetus dies as a result of this it is not wrong since it was not intentional (i.e. The Principle of Double Effect). This was the decision in the case of Doe vs. Bolton, which overruled Georgia law making abortion legal when the mother's life is in danger. Some also argue that if a woman is raped or is a victim of incest and becomes pregnant, then it is morally and ethically acceptable to have an abortion. This argument is wrong and can be proven so if the basic definitions of personhood are applied. It is not a matter of how the pregnancy occurred that is important, it is the fact that the pregnancy did occur that has the most importance. It is wrong to intentionally kill another person no matter how that person was conceived. If one were to argue that it is morally and ethically right to kill a person

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Approximate Word count = 866
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

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