Chester Arthur took office in September 1881 after President James Garfield had died. Although mistrusted at first, Arthur proved himself a good political leader. The fact that an office seeker killed Garfield put pressure on Arthur to pass some sort of civil service policy. From this came about the Pendleton Act which was written by Ohio Senator, George Pendleton. This act created a bipartisan commission that made examinations for those who wanted government office. This act prevented salary increases and assigned federal positions. All new employees h

Although, Arthur was never supposed to become the president, he established a lot of the ideals and reforms that we follow through with today. He had lots of political integrity and many believe that he should have run for another term. However, the Republicans refused to nominate him because of his attempts to curb corruption. He died on November 18, 1886 of a cerebral hemorrhage.

ad to start at the bottom of the government ladder and could only climb up by passing merit examinations. This pretty much put an end to the spoils system, which did not make the Republicans very happy since they relied on patronage quite often.

Arthur also made numerous changes in the economy of the U.S. during his presidency. One unexpected change was the lowering of tariffs. He believed that tariff rates had to be checked routinely in order to provide relief for farmers and middle-class consumers. Arthur wanted Congress to grant him a reduction of 20 to 25 percent on tariffs. Congress, instead, passed the "

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Approximate Word count = 673
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)