Lobbying is not bribery because the money goes to the campaign, not to the politician's pocket. The interest groups are primarily interested in the policy of the government, whereas the political parties are only interested in the personnel of government. The interest groups give money to both parties and are conflicting with one another. They are shifting coalitions meaning they are against each other. The purpose of the process is to buy access to the person in power. This is where lobbying comes in to play.

The big city political machines were very powerful and kept they're political power for quite some time. The so-called "boss" was the leader of the political machine i

In Europe the countries have multi-party systems, which comes from proportional representation. On the ballots, you see the names of the parties not the names of the people. The votes are counted and only a percentage is taken. The percentage of votes is proportional to the number of seats that are given in the legislature. It is much harder to get things done in a proportional system of representation because it is much less efficient. It is hard to get a majority, so little groups become powerful because they combine with other parties and for a sort of coalition.

tax money. This did not please the American taxpayers,

that the merit system be instituted, which got rid of

When Jackson became President in 1828, he instituted his own patronage system. When he was elected, he fired all the bureaucrats that were already there and hired new officials who were for him. They were not given the jobs according to merit, only because they were for the President. Because he didn't base his officials on merit, he could hire or fire anyone he wanted for any type of reasons. For instance if someone did something he disliked he would fire them.

In order for a Democrat to win an election, he/she must have conservative policies. As for a Republican, he/she must have liberal policies. In the past thirty years, a Democrat with conservative policies has won the elections because they are from the South. This is how they appeal to the non-ideological nation, which in this case is America. Their policies are neither strictly left nor are they strictly right. They are in some way in the middle. In the United States, we have "middle of the road policies."

n big cities such as Boston. During this time, the immigra

Some common words found in the essay are:
Jackson President, , United Constitutional, merit system, political machine, patronage system, third parties, merit system instituted, political parties, system instituted, political power, merit system play, america non-ideological, conflicting views, means person nation, parties america, political machine political,
Approximate Word count = 1162
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)