Travels with Charley, a book of exploration and self-discovery, does not follow the usual Steinbeck manner of writing. Steinbeck, at the age of fifty-eight, living in the 1960s, decides that he wants to take a three-month trip around America to try to connect and re-discover the vast country that he often writes about. John also suggests that another motive for the trip is to prove himself an able man, free of his wife's spoiling habits. In a "three quarter ton" pickup truck that John dubs "Rocinante" (after Don Quixote's horse), John sets off with his supplies and a sole companion, a blue French poodle named Charley. While traveling around the nation that John adores, he starts to make observations about the American way of life that can still pertain to today's society. Man's constant dissatisfaction is a recurring theme in the novel, which John notes in every region of the country. As in many a Steinbeck novel, John exposes the dangerous faults and failures of a nation, yet he still rejoices in the good and noble ways that coexist to create the country. Overall, Steinbeck develops his common theme of social justice, yet he is more relaxed and in essence the story is just of a man on a trip with his pooch.
Steinbeck is writing of a tumultuous time period where social changes and the Civil Rights movement were at their peak. Steinbeck supports the Civil Rights movement, yet his trip takes a downward spin when he observes first hand the kind of ugly hate and bigotry that takes place everyday. He travels through the south, and at this time, the south was a place where controversy and racism were everywhere. Steinbeck views a group of white women, ironically called "cheerleaders," mocking and hissing at the black children that come out of the school. "Her face and little legs were very black against the white of her outfit. The big marshals stood her on the curb and a jangle of jeering shrieks went up from behind the barricades. The little girl did not look at the howling crowd but from the side the whites of her eyes showed like those of a frightened fawn" (194). Steinbeck was so appalled at the people, that he was ashamed to be called an American. It was just unfathomable that people could actually treat other people in such a hostile manner, and the end of Steinbeck's journey is thus destroyed. He was asked if his trip was for pleasure, and he replies, "It was until today" (196). Steinbeck uses this ex
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