Product Liability

A detailed Summary of Product Liability


Products liability refers to the liability of any or all parties along the chain of manufacture of any products for damage caused by those products. This includes the manufacturer of component parts (at the top of the chain), an assembling manufacturer, the wholesaler, and the retail storeowner (at the bottom of the chain). Products containing inherent defects can cause harm to a consumer of the products, or someone to whom the products was loaned, given, etc. While products are generally thought of as tangible personal property, products liability has stretched that definition to include intangibles (gas), naturals (pets), real estate (house), and writings (navigational charts).

In its simplest form, products liability means the manufacturer of a product owes the consumer the obligation to "manufacture" and "design" a product that is reasonably safe. If the product is "unreasonably dangerous" or if it is "unsafe for reasonably foreseeable uses," then the manufacturer is liable for injuries that are caused by the product.

For example, if a defective bolt fractures and causes a beam to fall on an ironworker, then the manufacturer of the bolt may be liable under products liability la


A product has a manufacturing defect when it is not built according to its specifications and is consequently unsafe. For example, during manufacture an employee might install a bolt backwards, or there might be a hidden flaw in the metal from which the product is made.

Manufacturing creativity can reduce the risk therefore law has placed great responsibility upon manufacturers for injuries attributable to defective products. Manufacturers are in the best position to know what are the safest designs, materials, construction methods and modes of use.

3. the defect was present at the time of manufacture



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Approximate Word count = 1692
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)

Category: Miscellaneous

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